基于改进蚁群算法的飞机低空突防航路规划

蚁群算法是一种新型的基于群体的仿生算法。采用蚁群算法实现了飞机低空突防的航路规划,为航路规划问题提供了新的解决思路。并对原始蚁群算法进行了改进,提出了保留最优解、自适应选择策略和自适应信息素调整准则,有效地提高了算法的收敛速度和解的性能。最后用计算机进行了仿真,取得了较好的结果。     

铝压力锅板材铸锭工艺及参数研究

本文主要阐述了铝压力锅板材生产中废品形成的主要原因和解决办法,在实际应用中,以细晶强化Ａｌ基为理论核心,研究和总结出解决缺陷,提高铸锭质量的工艺参数及调整原则,大幅度改善了板材的质量。     

论精品课程建设应具有的共性

基于精品课程建设的意义、任务和目的,从综合性、示范性、公益性、规划性、针对性和创新可持续性等多侧面分析解读精品课程建设的共性。为各级各类教育精品课程建设正确理解和准确把握精品课程的精髓、树立精品意识。把精品课程打造成真正的精品,更好地服务于社会。     

一种基于系统误差自动补偿的编队目标航迹精细关联算法

为解决编队内各目标航迹精细关联的难题,按照编队目标航迹的特点,结合误差估计技术及航迹关联技术,提出了一种基于系统误差自动补偿的编队目标航迹精细关联算法,该算法首先基于循环阈值模型对各传感器获得的航迹进行编队识别,并按编队中心航迹完成编队航迹的整体预关联,然后基于编队航迹状态识别模型,搜索或建立分辩状态最接近的预关联编队航迹,并基于编队航迹系统误差估计模型和误差确认模型,获得最终的系统误差估计值,自动完成系统误差补偿,最后利用传统的航迹关联算法进行编队航迹的精细关联。经仿真数据验证,与基于目标不变信息量的模糊航迹对准关联算法和基于航迹迭代的航迹对准关联算法相比,该算法具有耗时少、关联性能有效稳定等综合优势,能较好的满足工程上对系统误差下编队内目标航迹的精确关联需求。     

基于相对位置矢量的群目标灰色精细航迹起始算法

为解决群内目标精细航迹起始的难题,基于对传统航迹起始算法及现有群目标航迹起始算法优缺点的分析,给出了完整的群目标航迹起始框架,并提出了一种基于相对位置矢量的群目标灰色精细航迹起始算法。首先基于循环阈值模型、群中心点进行群的预分割、预关联,然后对预关联成功的群搜索对应坐标系,建立群中各量测的相对位置矢量,基于灰色精细互联模型完成群内量测的互联,最后基于航迹确认规则得到群目标状态矩阵。经仿真数据验证,与修正的逻辑法、基于聚类和Hough变换的多编队航迹起始算法相比,该算法在起始真实航迹、抑制虚假航迹及杂波鲁棒性等方面综合性能更优。     

新型非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机试验研究

建立了一种新型非壅塞燃气发生器固体火箭冲压发动机系统。一系列直连式实验证实,验证的镁铝中能贫氧推进剂在低压（≥０．５ＭＰａ）范围内可以稳定燃烧,燃气发生器的工作压强可以随冲压补燃室压强的改变而变化,因此贫氧推进剂燃速随之进行自适应调节,最终达到富燃烧气流量自主调节的目的。     

Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach

In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.     

Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.      

基于改进蚁群算法的飞机低空突防航路规划

采用蚁群算法实现了飞机低空突防的航路规划，为航路规划问题提供了新的解决思路。并对原始蚁群算法进行了改进，提出了保留最优解、自适应选择策略和自适应信息素调整准则，有效地提高了算法的收敛速度和解的性能。最后用计算机进行了仿真，取得了较好的结果。     

基于模板匹配的集中式多传感器群内目标精细跟踪算法

为解决多传感器探测下群内目标精细跟踪的难题,基于非机动情况下各探测周期内群内目标真实回波位置相对固定的特性,提出了一种基于模板匹配的集中式多传感器群内目标精细跟踪算法。该算法通过预关联成功的群状态集合与群量测集合分别建立模板形状矩阵和待匹配形状矩阵,利用匹配搜索模型和匹配矩阵确认规则选出代价最小的匹配矩阵,并基于模板和对应的匹配矩阵利用 kalman滤波完成群内各目标航迹的状态更新。仿真表明,与传统多传感器多目标跟踪算法中性能优越的基于数据压缩的集中式多传感器多假设算法相比,该算法在跟踪精度、实时性、有效跟踪率方面的性能明显优越,能很好的满足群内目标精细跟踪的实际工程需求。